July 22, 2009
Categories: Intro to Mass comm . . Author: sheltonpro . Comments: Leave a comment
Do you think it’s right for Journalists to use hidden cemera to get a story?
Fire sprinkler hidden camera
The Hidden Camera Neck Tie
Prositive way I think is good like when they used hidden cemera they can get the real answer that he want because the person don’t know that he thaking every think will be normal and real personality no act.
Negative way I think if the Journalists can force the person be go to the way that he want like Journalists can make he angry then show the video that the person is bad guy can’t control when he angry but real thing the Journalists make he to go tothat way. Some time they also put the hidden camera in the private place like in toilet or hotel room.
Nowadays Radio station and TV station.
Nowadays Radio station.
Nowadays TV station.
How TV and RADIO used to be in last time.
Last time Radio station.
Last time TV station.
In my opinion about Internet.
How has the Internet changed cultural patterns, business practices, and education?
Nowaday everyone spend free time on Internet more then 3 our perday like play online game, chatting or doing work in Internet.
Cultural patterns has changed because of Internet can link whole world some time people also copy super star style from Internet.
Business has changed like now we no need to have our own shop we just use Internet to sale the product like www.ebay.com
Education has changed alot because now we can study online or if missing class we can go to school webside and look at it again, when we want to do assignment last time we have to find from book but now we just research from internet.
Nowadays everything it more easy then last time because of we has Internet.
How has the Internet changed cultural patterns, business practices, and education?
Just like the invention of the telephone, which changed society’s landscape, the Internet has dramatically changed the way we communicate, do business, shop, socialize, learn, source information and much, much more.
The seeds of the concept were sown in the 1960’s but back then, nobody knew that one day, this technology would be used to update news within minutes of the event, transmit information, for a limitless storehouse of knowledge and information, to send mails to friends and study online.
During the Cold War, the government was mulling over a safer communication medium for the defense. The roots of the Internet were born then, with a project by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), a branch of the Department of Defense. ARPA was set up to develop a way for geographically separated computers to communicate with each other and that too safely.
In 1969, Frank Heart supervised the design of a new communication system; the basis of the new communication was small machines called Interface Message Processors (IMPs). IMPs were to use a new communication technology called packet switching; the packet switching technology (Network Control Protocol – NCP) would split large sections of data into smaller portions or packets and each one was to be labeled with a destination address. These packets could be sent through any route and in any order; on arrival at the destination computer, the packets could be reassembled. This still remains the backbone of some Internet communication.
The first data was exchanged over this network between UCLA and Stanford. Later, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah too joined in; universities and research organizations were the first to join this network to exchange information and data. And as the network expanded, it created some compatibility problems; these were soon tackled with a more advanced set of protocols called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) designed in 1982.
Under the ARPAnet, several other innovations occurred too. They include email in 1972, introduced by Ray Tomlinson; the telnet in 1972, which is a remote connection service for controlling a computer; FTP or File Transfer Protocol in 1973, which enables bulk information to be sent from one computer to the other.
By the 1980s more and more institutions and commercial organizations wanted to avail this new technology, this spawned the term ‘Internet’. Though the Internet had already exceeded its original intentions, more innovations were needed for it to function as a global information utility.
By the end of the ’80s, Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist in Geneva proposed an application of the Internet, the world wide web and a new language HTML (Hyper-Text Markup Language) for linked computers. In the immediate years, tools to retrieve information from the Web and general communication were the focus. In 1991, Gopher, the first successful Internet document retrieval system was developed by the University of Minnesota. And two years later, the notions of a browser was being developed by a team led by Marc Andreessen – they created a “browser” program called Mosaic and distributed it free. Later Microsoft and Netscape followed it up with their browsers, which were simplified, and more user friendly and had the ability to source information. In 1994, Real Audio was introduced, which enabled one to hear audio in real time. Of course, since then, there have been many other innovations.
The Internet is not owned by anyone or controlled by any company or corporation or nation. It is accessed through fiber optics, satellites and phone lines. It has changed cultural patterns, business practices, the consumer industry, education and research; it has also had significant impact on facilities
The invention of the Internet has eclipsed several technologies that have preceded it and has had an unprecedented global appeal. Statistics has it that after the invention of the radio, it took 38 years before 50 million people tuned in; the TV took 13 years to reach this milestone; the PC kit took 16 years to hit this benchmark, the Internet took only four years! In 1999, there were some 150 million people hooked on to the net and more than 800 million web pages. A judge once cited it as “the single most important advancement to freedom of speech since the writing of the Declaration of Independence”!
The netizen
So, where do we go from here? Here are some articles, which discuss the future of the Internet.
Back when the Internet was still known as the “Information Superhighway,” many pundits predicted that “interactivity” would soon change the way people live everyday. Although nobody believed that what was going to happen between a computer and a person in cyberspace would be more interactive than what happens between human beings, the Information Superhighway promised to bring the experience of cyberspace incredibly close to real life. Looking back now, the question is, did it?
As co-inventor and the first major user of the Internet, the academic community is almost 30 years into a transformation enabled by new technology, and has developed many compelling visions of what can be accomplished with broadband networks that support multimedia applications, real-time collaboration and resource sharing. Internet2 is an effort to realize those visions, especially in the areas of research and education, by networking on campus, among universities, and by networking our institutions with the rest of the world.
A very important question posed by organizations today is: Are we Internet ready and can we leverage our current software construction tools, methods, architectures and skills to take advantage of the inevitable Internet based future?
Nowadays of newspaper.
Printing machine.
History of newspaper
100 year ago printing machine
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Julius Caesar
For centuries, civilisations have used print media to spread news and information to the masses. The Roman Acta Diurna, appearing around 59 B.C, is the earliest recorded “newspaper”. Julius Caesar, wanting to inform the public about important social and political happenings, ordered upcoming events posted in major cities. Written on large white boards and displayed in popular places like the Baths, the Acta kept citizens informed about government scandals, military campaigns, trials and executions. In 8th century China, the first newspapers appeared as hand-written newsheets in Beijing.
Johann Gutenberg
The printing press, invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1447, ushered in the era of the modern newspaper. Gutenberg’s machine enabled the free exchange of ideas and the spread of knowledge — themes that would define Renaissance Europe. During this era, newsletters supplied a growing merchant class with news relevant to trade and commerce. Manuscript newssheets were being circulated in German cities by the late 15th century. These pamphlets were often highly sensationalized; one reported on the abuse that Germans in Transylvania were suffering at the hands of Vlad TsepesDrakul, also known as Count Dracula. In 1556 the Venetian government published Notizie scritte, for which readers paid a small coin, or “gazetta”.
In the first half of the 17th century, newspapers began to appear as regular and frequent publications. The first modern newspapers were products of western European countries like Germany (publishing Relation in 1605), France (Gazette in 1631), Belgium (Nieuwe Tijdingen in 1616) and England (the London Gazette, founded in 1665, is still published as a court journal). These periodicals consisted mainly of news items from Europe, and occasionally included information from America or Asia. They rarely covered domestic issues; instead English papers reported on French military blunders while French papers covered the latest British royal scandal.
Joseph Pulitzer
By the middle of the 19th century, newspapers were becoming the primary means of disseminating and receiving information. Between 1890 to 1920, the period known as the “golden age” of print media, media barons such as William Randolph Hearst, Joseph Pulitzer, and Lord Northcliffe built huge publishing empires. These men had enormous influence within the media industry, and gained notoriety for the ways in which they wielded their power.Newspapers have also played a role as disseminators of revolutionary propaganda. Iskra (The Spark), published by Lenin in 1900, is one notable example. On June 21, 1925, Thanh Nien made its debut in Vietnam, introducing Marxism to the country and providing information on the revolution’s strategic policies.
Broadcast radio exploded onto the media scene in the 1920’s. Newspapers were forced to re-evaluate their role as society’s primary information provider. Like the new media technologies of today, the development of a low cost, alternative media source produced rumblings that radio would topple the newspaper industry. To respond to this new competition, editors revamped the paper’s format and content in order to broaden their appeal, and stories were expanded to provide more in depth coverage.
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